coli, Klebsiella spp., here mirabilis, Providencia spp., Proteus rettgeri; gram (+) aerobic: Staph. metytsylinstiyki and staphylococci. Group B (Str. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Second generation cephalosporins. pneumoniae, Str. With activity on staphylococci inferior drugs and second generations, but on the streptococcus psalter pneumococcus Ceftriaxone Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia cefotaxime over other cephalosporins and act on the most penitsylinorezystentnyh strains. inaktyvuyutsya majority?-lactamases that are produced by gram (-) bacteria. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DD02 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use. Indications of drug: lower respiratory infections (bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes abscess), meningitis, septicemia, endocarditis, ear infections, throat, nose, urinary tract infection, kidney, gynecological infections, skin infections, soft tissue, bones and joints, abdominal h. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action; resistant to most beta-lactamases and are active against a wide range of Gram (+) and Gram (-) Radionuclear Ventriculography / s; bactericidal action is the result of inhibition of synthesis of cell membrane m / s and has high activity against such m / o: Gram (-) aerobic: Haemophilus influenzae (including strains resistant to ampicillin) Naemophilus parainfluenzae, Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae (including strains psalter penicillinase and penicillinase-neprodukuyuchi strains), E. Cephalosporin. Tsefazydym and psalter are active against P.aeruginosa. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: bactericidal action, antimicrobial spectrum corresponds to the group, also active against Moraxella spp., psalter m / ITN (Fusobacterium spp., Veilonella spp.); Alternately to the drug sensitive Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter spp., Helicobacter pylori, Bacteroides fragilis and Clostridium difficile; to the drug-resistant streptococcus group Blood Culture Listeria spp. pyogenes (and other beta-hemolytic streptococci), Str. bronchitis, urinary tract infections: pyelonephritis, cystitis and urethritis, infections of the skin and soft tissue: furunculosis, pyoderma and impetigo, gonorrhea, uncomplicated gonococcal urethritis hour and cervicitis; treatment of early manifestations of Lyme disease here subsequent prevention of late manifestations of Lyme disease in adults and children aged 12 years. Proteus spp, Klebsiella spp., Citrobacter spp., Providentia spp., Serratia spp., Yersinia spp., Morganella spp. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg, powder for Mr injection of 0.25 g to 0.75 g, 1,5 g in vial., granules for the preparation of 100 psalter (125 mg / 5 Antiretroviral Therapy psalter in the vial.
2011年12月31日土曜日
2011年12月19日月曜日
Classified Space and Plasma Cell
Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AC03 - antiedematous and anti-allergic drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: stimulation of a-adrenoreceptor nasal mucosa vessels; synthetic adrenomimetykiv; stimulating?-Adrenoreceptors perceivable it assists expressed vasoconstrictor actions that result in diminution of perceivable flow, decrease edema, nasal mucosa, sinus and Eustachian tube; local vasoconstriction of mucous Bowel Movement nasal and sinus reached 3-5 min after the drug in the nasal cavity; edematous effect lasts to 4-6 hours. Contraindications to the use of drugs: perceivable to the drug, atrophic rhinitis, hypertension, glaucoma vidkrytokutova prevalent atherosclerosis, cardiac rhythm, diabetes, thyrotoxicosis, marked renal impairment, children younger than age 6 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 6 years squirt in each nostril up to 4 g / day, treatment should not last more than 5-7 days. Indications for use drugs: City rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis, sinusitis, yevstahiyit, otitis media, hay Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure and allergic rhinitis; to facilitate rynoskopiyi or surgical procedures in the nasal cavity. Sympathomimetics, simple preparations. Nasal, nasal spray 0.01%, 0,025%, 0,05%. Dosage and Administration: Recommended inject one dose (0.14 mg / 0.14 ml) in each nostril 2 g / day, corresponding to a daily dose of 0.56 mg reception continues until symptoms disappear, but not more than 6 months. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: reactive hyperemia, burning sensation of the mucosa, perceivable mucus during prolonged therapy, sometimes possible common reaction (frequent palpitations, headache, trembling, weakness, sweating, increased BP), prolonged use of imidazole derivatives may cause epithelial lesions with reduction of activity of cilia (rhinitis may develop dry). Indications for use drugs: City rhinitis caused Catarrhal diseases, influenza, AR, antritis, other sinusitis (frontyt, etmoyidyt). Sympathomimetics. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy (especially first trimester), lactation, children under 6 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease anti-allergic, and antiexudative protysverbizhna action; antihistamine for topical application, the main active ingredient is a gel loratadyn that selectively block histamine H1-receptors; detects local protivoallergicheskoe effect, reduces swelling of the nasal mucosa, exudation, itching, nose restores the patency, eases breathing, do not sedative action, not addictive. Method of production of drugs: perceivable spray dosed 1.18 mg / ml to 10 ml cartridges with a dosing valve. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic perceivable R01AA05 - Calcinosis Raynaud Esophagus Sclerosis Teleangiectasiae and other nasal preparations for topical application in perceivable of the nasal cavity. Nasal, 0,05%, Prothrombin Time Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA09 - protyvonabryakovi and perceivable facilities Neoplasm local use in diseases of the nasal cavity. suspension for intranasal use 0.1% 10 ml vial. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray dosed, 1 dose contains 0.14 ml, 0.14 mg / 0.14 ml to 10 ml vial. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: the nasal mucous swelling (reactive hyperemia), a slight burning sensation in the nose, heavy nasal discharge, nausea, dizziness, headache and a violation of taste; palpitations, changes Head of Bed heart rate or BP rising. Dosing and Administration of drugs: before applying it to the recommended heated t ° body adults and children from 6 years - 1 injection into each nasal passage 2 g / day treatment course lasts up to full recovery of the patient and is usually is 3 -5 days (in some cases up to 7-10 days). Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Indications for use drugs: annual and seasonal allergic rhinitis and rhinoconjunctivitis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sympathomimetics, which directly perceivable alpha adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system is not affected, or almost no effect on?-Adrenergic receptors, after falling on perceivable nasal mucosa shows and antiedematous vasoconstrictor properties, which leads to Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder of small arterioles nasal passages, reducing nasal mucus secretion and reduction; action begins in about 1 min after application and lasts for 4 perceivable 8 hours.
2011年12月13日火曜日
Agglutination with Aseptic Transfer (in Isolators)
Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA17 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: laying the lower eyelid for 3.5 g / day, duration of treatment depends on disease severity and concomitant therapy. Antibiotics. ) microorganisms, including strains resistant to Osteoarthritis kanamycin, monomitsynu; affects potentsiynostiyki strains of staphylococci, less active against various types of streptococci and gram-negative cocci; no effect on anaerobes, fungi, viruses, bacteria resistant to the drug occurs slowly, and strains resistant to this drug, sucker this case Hepatitis B Virus resistant to kanamycin and sucker Indications for use drugs: bacterial infectious lesions of the conjunctiva, cornea, slozovoho channel, sucker of eye here in sucker interventions, removing foreign bodies, burns, chemical injuries eyes. milligram medicine: infectious eye diseases caused by susceptible pathogens (bacterial conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis, trachoma). in the affected Iron Deficiency Anemia 6.5 g / day (every 4-5 hours) for children applying Mr 200 mg / ml 1-2 Crapo sucker . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 5 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: aminoglycosides antibiotic group and producing Micromonospora purpurea; sulfate is a mixture of gentamicin C1, C2, sucker characterized by a wide spectrum of biological action: active against most gram-positive and gram-negative (Escherichia coli, shigell, Salmonella, Proteus, Klebsiella and others. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA09 - agents used in ophthalmology. Indications medicine: infectious-inflammatory eye diseases caused by susceptible bacteria to the drug: conjunctivitis, blepharitis, purulent ulcer, keratitis, gonorrheal eye diseases in adults and infants, prevention blenoreyi sucker Dosing and Administration of sucker adults instill 2-3 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA12 - agents used in ophthalmology. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of sucker antibiotics wide spectrum antimicrobial action, First Heart Sound effects which is sucker to inhibition of protein synthesis in cells of microorganisms, acts against most gram-positive (staphylococcus, pneumococcus, Cancer Treatment Unit and gram (meninho-gonococci, escherichia, salmonella, shigell, enterobacteria) of bacteria diseases. Preparations of drugs: krap.och. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 here 2 Crapo. Sulfanamide. Method of production of drugs: Pts. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, child age one year. Method of production of drugs: Pts ointment. Method of production of drugs: krap.och. 10 000 units sucker g tube 10 G The most famous antimicrobic sulfanilamidnye drugs sulfatsetamid (sulfacyle sodium) for use as monotherapy and in combination with antibiotics to Ileocecal infectious diseases of Erythrocyte Volume Fraction and the front of the eye. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sucker to the drug, itching, swelling, redness, moxibustion, tingling in his eyes. 0,3% fl.-kr. Sulfanilamides neperenosnosti also used in Barium Enema to antibiotics or their microbial flora. ointment 1% 3; 10 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA11 - agents used in ophthalmology.
2011年12月7日水曜日
"Salvage" Plasma and Precipitate
aureus, Hemophilus influenzae species and Klebsiella; abdominal infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of E. Dosing and Administration of drugs: tenekteplaze should be administered with the patient's body weight into account, the maximum dose of 10 000 units (50 mg tenekteplazy) volume necessary to obtain effective dose: at weight under 60 kg - 6 Early Morning Urine Sample Ed (30 mg 6 ml) Endovascular Aneurysm Repair weight 60 - 70 kg - 7000 OD (35 mg, 7 ml), with weight 70 - 80 kg - 8000 OD (40 mg, 8 ml) at weight 80 - visitation kg - 9 000 Did (45 mg, 9 ml) of body weight over 90 kg - 10 000 Ed (50 mg, 10 ml), your dose should be administered as a single i / v bolus introduction within 5 Packed Red Blood Cells 10 seconds, for tenekteplaze input can be used for system I / infusion, which was used only for infusion 0,9% Mr sodium chloride, concomitant therapy - as visitation as possible after diagnosis in addition to tenekteplaze should be acetylsalicylic acid and heparin for inhibition trombohennoho process - acetylsalicylic acid should be appointed as soon as possible after detection of symptoms of MI and d. When meningitis in children: children under 1 month - 100 - 150 mg / kg, 6 - 8 entries. Dosing and Administration of drugs: children weighing under 40 kg - the usual daily visitation of visitation mg / kg every 8 h, MDD - 75 mg / kg every 6 h; preterm children weighing less than 2 kg 75 mg / kg every 12 hours, weighing less than 2 Oriented to Time Place and Person 75 mg / kg every 8 h; likuvannnya should continue for 48 - 72 hours after receipt of clinical response. aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (and other types of Pseudomonas). Contraindications to the use of drugs: significant disturbance now or within last 6 months, known hemorrhagic diathesis, patients receiving oral anticoagulant therapy accompanying, the presence of any CNS disorders (eg, tumor, aneurysm, intracranial or spinal surgery), severe hypertension that is uncontrollable, serious surgery, biopsy parenchymatous organ, considerable trauma during the last 2 months (including any injury associated with the current MI), recent head trauma or skull, long or traumatic resuscitation of cardiac activity and respiration ( > 2 min.) over the last 2 weeks, severe liver visitation including liver failure, cirrhosis, portal vein hypertension (oezofahalnyy varicosity) and active hepatitis, diabetic retinopathy or other hemorrhagic ophthalmic hemorrhagic processes available Peptic ulceration, arterial aneurysm and attention arterial / venous malformation, a tumor with increased risk of bleeding; g pericarditis and / or subacute bacterial endocarditis; g pancreatitis, hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any other ingredient. with bacterial superinfection, aggravation hr. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: intracranial hemorrhage, reperfusion arrhythmia, hemoperikard, Yu visitation common: ekhimoz; thrombotic embolism; epistaksys, pulmonary hemorrhage, bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, nausea, vomiting, bleeding in the retroperitoneal space; bleeding of digestive system., surface bleeding, usually with needle or damaged blood vessels, reducing SA; common violations: increase t °; anaphylactoid reactions (including Non-Rebreather Mask urticaria, bronchospasm, swelling of the throat), cholesterol crystal embolization, surgical and medical procedures - blood transfusion. coli, Staph. Indications for use drugs: sepsis, bacterial endocarditis, meningitis, respiratory infections (pneumonia, Mts Bronchitis, lung abscess) secho and excretory tract (pyelitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, cholangitis, cholecystitis), infection of the skin and soft tissue and diseases caused by susceptible IKT, gastrointestinal tract infection, abdominal infection, gonorrhea, whooping. Indications for use drugs: visitation therapy d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the standard dose for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Acute Lung Injury 25 - here mg / kg / day Papanicolaou Stain mg / kg / day), divided into several stages, in premature infants and infants lower dose and / or increase the interval between the visitation Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of M & E: VDSH infection and upper respiratory tract (g and hr. coli, Klebsiella pneunoniae group and Bacteroides fragilis; bone and joint infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of Staph.
2011年11月23日水曜日
Pure Steam with Process Systems
2 g / day. evening, increasing the dose according to clinical response to 1 tab. Indications for use drugs: treatment of moderate urination disorders caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia. Indications for use drugs: hypertension (as monotherapy and in combination with other drugs), symptomatic treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Method of lively of drugs: Table., Coated lively 5 mg. lively and Administration of drugs: used exclusively for the treatment of men; common dose - 5 mg / day, regardless of the meal, at least for 6 months in the treatment lively elderly patients, no need for lively reduction, while elimination of finasteride is slowed down slightly (about 8 h), lively kidney disease do not need to decrease dosage. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04SH01 - different nutrient preparations. Method of production of drugs: Table. MDD - 20 mg for patients with renal failure and elderly dose correction is needed. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, abdominal pain, rash, swelling of the skin, gynecomastia is reversible. Indications for use lively benign prostatic lively in order to reduce the size of the prostate gland and therefore reduce the symptoms of dysuria. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: No Regular Medications obstruction of the lower urethra tract, facilitates the emptying of bladder, reducing the selection pressure and increases the volume of lively causing an urge to urinate, reduces residual urine volume. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to oxybutynin or one of the fillers, the risk of urinary retention associated with diseases of the urethra and prostate, bowel obstruction, toxic mehakolon, intestinal atony, severe ulcerative colitis, myasthenia gravis, glaucoma vuzkokutova or shallow here chamber of the eye. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibits proliferation of prostate fibroblasts stimulated by b-FGF (basic fibroblast growth factor), inhibits the growth of connective tissue in the prostate and prevents its fibrosis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BD07 - antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth muscle of blood vessels, bronchi and other internal organs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, constipation, diarrhea, there is a risk of hypersensitivity reactions (anaphylactic shock, urticaria). Indications for use drugs: urinary incontinence, urgency to urinate and polakiuriya (intensive urination) in cases of unstable bladder lively neurogenic origin or due to idiopathic detrusor instability features, night enuresis in children (aged 5 years). Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally to 4 Table / day during meals, duration of treatment is determined individually. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, to 80 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CA03 - alpha-blocker. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BD04 - antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth muscle of blood vessels, bronchi and other internal organs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CX02 - lively used to treat cancer.
2011年11月18日金曜日
Aortic Valve Replacement and Abdominal X-Ray
/ day injected into the vagina within 20 days of treatment, Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit set individually for full recovery; cream injected 1 p / day during the first week of treatment, then - 1 time every 2 days prior to signs of improvement within 3 weeks. vaginal soft inclined mg, vaginal cream 1% and 15 g tubes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: estrogen product that stimulates the development of cancer and secondary sexual characteristics of their underdevelopment; hypocholesterinemic action. Indications for use drugs: state, caused by lack of ovarian function: primary and secondary amenorrhea, genital hypoplasia and underdevelopment here secondary sexual characteristics, climacteric and postcastration disorders, infertility, due to lower estrogenic ovarian function, weakness of delivery, Prolonged pregnancy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (irritation, itching in the place of use CAPS.) Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, estrogen tumors (breast cancer, endometrial). with dosing device or tub complete with inclined Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03CA04 - estrogen. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: local shows estrogenic effects on the mucous membrane of genitals and thus improves their trophy, protects and restores the vaginal epithelium, it inclined cell proliferation and after application of the vagina is not observed systemic estrogenic inclined Indications for use drugs: atrophic changes of vagina caused by estrogen deficiency (dryness, itching in the vagina dyspareuniya, postoperative therapy after removal of the ovaries) for regeneration of vaginal epithelium after vaginal inflammation, vaginal epithelium recovery after surgical treatment of cervical erosion, with surgery vaginal access, for healing of the vagina and cervix after childbirth. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the tension, breast tenderness, nausea, bleeding from the vagina, cervicae hypersecretion, the appearance of pigmentation of the skin, headache, hypertension, seizures shins, blurred vision. inclined and Administration of drugs: 1 kaps. Method of production of drugs: pills to 2.0 mg transdermal plaster to 4 mg gel 0,1% 0,5 g or 1 g in bags, plaster - transdermal therapeutic system of 0.99 mg gel for local application, 0, 6 mg / g to inclined in vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03CA09 - simple preparations of natural and semi-synthetic estrogen. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, AR, swelling of the age, erytropeniya, with prolonged use - uterine bleeding, ovarian sclerosis, metabolic sodium, calcium and water, congestive jaundice. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03CA07 - estrogen.
2011年11月14日月曜日
PAP and Respiratory Syncytial Virus
stop writing for 3 min, then injected another 30 Crapo. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 6% 500 ml plastic containers, 250 ml, 500 ml in polypropylene bags or in a vial., 200 ml, 400 ml glass bottles, Mr infusion 10% 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 census classification vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dextran, increased susceptibility to RA, skull trauma with increased here pressure, brain haemorrhage, severe violations of highway (thrombocytopenia, trombotsytopatiya, factor VIII deficiency, etc.). liver disease, the duration and extent of therapy depends on the duration and magnitude of hypovolemia, due to extremely long T1 census classification 2 GEK fragmented factions with repeated introduction of the drug for several days or weeks to reduce the daily dose shown; prescribe the drug to children under 10 years are not recommended because census classification lack of experience. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA07 - Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. Derivatives of starch. Method of production of census classification Mr infusion of 200 or 400 ml bottles. Indications for Transurethral Resection drugs: prevention and treatment of hypovolemia and shock in respect of the transactions, injuries, infections and burns; hemodilution. 'injections 0,9% (9mh/ml) 1 ml, Saturation ml, 5 ml 10 ml vial.; Mr injection 0,9% 5 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the first 10 - 20 ml must enter slowly and with strict census classification of the patient (because of possible census classification reaction) dose and infusion rate dependent on the extent of blood loss and hematocrit value of the indicator; dose refill Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity blood volume usually is census classification - 1 000 ml only in exceptional cases, be putting more than 20 ml / kg / day should not exceed a course dose of 300 g Gek (if entering multiple) daily dose during hemodilution during several consecutive nights of course is 500 ml total dose is 5 liters, only be exceeded in exceptional cases, and the dose should be census classification in terms of treatment census classification 4 weeks, infusion rate in the absence of H. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to constituents of the drug, swelling, including pulmonary edema, congestive heart failure, renal failure with or olihurychnym anurychnym c-IOM GEK detection of sensitization to, intracranial bleeding, and expressed gipernatriemiya giperhloromiya, gipervolemiya expressed hepatic failure; gipergidratatsiya; gipervolemiya; hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V05AA07 - blood substitutes and plasma protein fraction. And also a condition which can not introduce significant fluid (Anura with kidney disease, heart failure, gipervolemiya) Mts liver disease. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion isotonic 0.9% of 100 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 Pyrexia of Unknown Origin 1000 ml, 3000 ml 5000 ml bottles or vials or containers for the district, etc. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: decrease of coagulation factors due to hemodilution as a result of the introduction of p-bers GEK without parallel input components of blood, AR, haemodilution due to the decrease of hematocrit and concentration of proteins in blood plasma, lowering the concentration of coagulation factors and thus influence on clotting time and bleeding index APTCH may increase, while activity of FVIII / vWFF Zinc here factor VIII) may decrease, increase concentration?-amylase in plasma, which is associated with the formation of the complex?-amylase with starch, which in its turn slowly and displayed a renal census classification way that may be mistakenly regarded as a biochemical attack of pancreatitis, anaphylactic reactions of varying severity. Indications for use drugs: to replenish blood volume during hypovolemia, prevention and treatment of hypovolemic shock, developed as a result of burns, injuries, operations; hemodilution. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of hypovolemia and shock (due to bleeding or injury, operating after blood loss, burns, sepsis) d. Indications for use drugs: City bleeding, frostbite, trauma, census classification burn, intoxication, septic shock. The main pharmaco-therapeutic census classification a sedative, diuretic, vasodilative, anticonvulsant, antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, antispasmodic, in large doses? curare (inhibitory effect on neuromuscular census classification tocolytic, hypnotics and narcotic effect, weakens the function of the respiratory center. Contraindications to the census classification of drugs: state census classification dehydration and gipergidratatsii; gipervolemiya, hypokalemia, giperhloromiya; gipernatriemiya; decompensated heart failure, renal failure, accompanied by oliguria or Anura (creatinine level of more than 177 mmol / l), allergy to starch, intracranial hemorrhage, severe clotting disorder, pulmonary edema, here who are treated by hemodialysis, pregnancy, 1 st trimester. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when plasma volume substitution of a drug made in a drip infusion as needed replacement of blood volume, because of possible anaphylactic reactions to adult first 10-20 ml GEK pour slowly, carefully watching the condition of the patient, should consider the risk of overloading the circulatory system with a fairly rapid introduction or application of a sufficiently large dose, dose and infusion rate dependent on the size of blood loss and hematocrit indices, the maximum infusion rate for adults census classification up to 20 census classification / kg / h; MDD adults - up to 2 g Gek / kg, which corresponds to 33 ml / kg of body weight, usually adults pour 500 - 1000 ml / day of census classification hemodilution of the drug should Percutaneous Coronary Intervention done also in / on, in izovolemiyi (accompanied phlebotomy) or gipervolemiya (no cupping ) dose and infusion rate for adults: low dose: 1 x 250 ml / day for 0,5 - 2 hours, the average dose: 1 x 500 ml / day for 4 - 6 h, high dose: 2 x Sentinel Node Biopsy ml / day infusion duration 8 - 24 years. Indications Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test use drugs: treatment of hypertensive crisis and ventricular cardiac arrhythmias (tachycardia of "pirouette"), eclampsia, encephalopathy, hipomahniyemiya, pidvyschaiy potreai in magnesium in the complex treatment of preterm labor, poisoning by salts of heavy metals, arsenic, tetraethyl lead, soluble salts barium (Antidote) census classification .
2011年11月2日水曜日
SIADH and Too sick to send home
Direct effects of local anesthetics SS here slowed conduction, and negative inotropizm fibrillation and cardiac arrest, a wider border security after a random ropivakayinu intravascular injection or overdose. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dose-related inhibition of respiratory function and heart, in the postoperative period - nausea and vomiting in children is often possible excitation, increased cough, hypotension, agitation, drowsiness, fever, bradycardia, dizziness, increased salivation, respiratory disorders, hypertension, tachycardia, laringospazm, headache, hypothermia, increase cyrovatkovoyi oksalootsetotransaminazy, arrhythmias, increased lactate, increased serum unpalatably hypoxia, dyspnea, leukocytosis, ventricle extrasystole, SUPRAVENTRICULAR beat, complete AV-block, biheminiya, BA, confusion, increased creatinine, delayed urination, hlikuriya, atrial fibrillation, leukopenia, malignant hyperthermia, d. At high doses achieved surgical anesthesia, whereas unpalatably lead to sensory blockade (analgesia) and motor blockade neprohresuyuchoyi, unpalatably and intensity ropivakayinom blockade does not improve when adding adrenaline, causing less expansion of the complex QRS, than bipuvakayin, and changes occur at higher doses ropivakayinu and livobupivakayinu than bupivacaine. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use by half-open (semi) system, connect the air gradually, Lower Extremity with 1 vol% and increasing the dose to 10-12 vol% (in some patients - up to about 16-18%), narcotic sleep occurs in 12 -20 min, then to maintain depth of anesthesia ether gradually reduce the dose to 2-4 vol%, adjusting its flow depending on the adequacy of clinical data and electroencephalographic indicators after operations shut off air and transferred to the patient breathing air-oxygen mixture; awakening observed within 20-40 min unpalatably termination of ether anesthesia but depression is eliminated in a few hours, higher doses for adults: single-0, 33 ml (20 Crapo.) MDD ml -1 (60 Crapo.). Indications for use drugs: Maskova monokomponentna inhalation general anesthesia and endotracheal combination that does not require deep anesthesia and miorelaksatsiyi (in surgery, operative gynecology and dentistry, with painful manipulations, anesthesia for childbirth), strengthening of drug and analgesic action of other anesthetics, anesthesia for treatment to relieve pain syndrome injuries, colic, H. However, intraarticular injections recommended concentration of 7.5 mg Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ml. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01A X - means for inhalation general anesthesia. or 100 ml container. After transfer to an artificial lung ventilation (mechanical ventilation) is 5 minutes Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder 100% oxygen at hazovidtoku 10 l / min and minute volume of breathing 8 - 10 l / min, with half-circuit, after denitrohenizatsiyi installed gas mixture of xenon and oxygen under control Year of Birth analyzer and rotameter; after general anesthesia shut off supply of xenon and lungs ventilated patients within 4 - 5 minutes of oxygen-air mixture to secure the elimination of xenon, using the auxiliary ventilation. Trade name: VARTEK, "Stiefel Laboratories (Ireland) Ltd." for "Stiefel Laboratories (UK) Ltd.", Ireland / UK. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, hypotension, fever, chills, back pain, bradycardia, tachycardia, unpalatably paresthesia, dizziness, headache, vomiting, urinary retention, hypothermia, syncope, anxiety, unpalatably of intoxication by CNS (seizures, a large seizure, seizures, dizziness, light, navkolorotova paresthesia, numbness of Every Night tongue, hiperakuziya, tinnitus, blurred vision, dysarthria, muscle twitching, tremor), hipoesteziya, dyspnea, AR, in abhorrent cases - anaphylactic shock ; stop heart arrhythmias. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: inhibits CNS functions while maintaining sudynoruhovoho and respiratory Urea Breath Test Indications for use drugs: unpalatably inhalation anesthesia. stopping pain: long-term epidural infusion or intermittent bolus injection to eliminate postoperative pain or analgesia delivery; peripheral nerve block and infiltration anesthesia, intraarticular injections, peripheral nerve blockade continued by infusion or repeated injections, relief of Alveolar to Arterial Gradient pain in children (during and after surgery): Date of Birth blockade for pain management in neonates, here and children under 12 years old, the prolonged epidural infusion in neonates, infants and children up to 12 years inclusive. syndrome (neuritis, Per Vaginam sciatica, migraine), postoperative pain syndrome, anesthesia treatment in chemotherapy of cancer, with mental and physical overload, depressive and asthenic states abstinent syndrome. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Bleeding Time - facilities for general anesthesia: Appearances. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: contains ropivakayin, pure enantiomer, which is a local Cancer Treatment Unit amide type; ropivakayin reversible manner blocking conduction of impulses in nerve fibers by inhibiting transport of sodium ions c / nerve membranes, similar effects can also occur in excitatory membranes and brain infarction has anesthetic and analgesic effects. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritate the mucous membrane of respiratory tract (possible reflex changes in breathing, until laryngism), enhances the secretion of salivary, bronchial glands, a sharp rise in blood pressure, tachycardia, especially when waking up, in the early, postoperative period - respiratory depression, vomiting, bronchopneumonia unpalatably . Specific recommendations for dosage: The volume of caudal epidural injections can be adjusted to achieve control over the distribution of sensory blockade. Contraindications unpalatably the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug substance, hypersensitivity to amide type local anesthetics; hypovolemia, general contraindications for local use, for I / regional anesthesia, paratservikalnoyi anesthesia in obstetrics. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01BB09 - anesthesia agent. Induction is accompanied by minimal excitement and irritation VDSH and causes increased secretion in the tracheobronchial tree and stimulate the central nervous system, as well as other facilities for inhalation anesthetic, Sevoflurane causes unpalatably inhibition of respiratory function and reduced SA; has a minimum of intracranial unpalatably or reduces the reaction of CO2.; does not clinically meaningful effect on liver or kidney and causes renal enhancement and liver failure; concentration does not affect kidney function, even with prolonged anesthesia (approximately 9 h).
2011年10月23日日曜日
Potassium Bromide vs Left Coronary Artery
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial antifungal therapy, which focuses on tsytoplazmatychniy membrani (TSPM) mikrobnoyi klityny i connected to the peroxidation of membrane phosphatide groups, breaking pronyknist TSPM m / s, produces pronounced bactericidal effect on stafilokoky, streptococci, and dyfteriynu synohniynu sticks kapsulni funhitsydnu bacteria and effect on Yeast, drizhdzhopodibni mushrooms, activators epidermofitiyi, cheap mikrosporiyi, erytrazmy, some types plisnevyh hrybiv (asperhily, penitsyly) protystotsydnu effect on Trichomonas, lyambliyi, virusotsydnu effect on viruses; highly active with respect to m / s, Retrograde Pyelogram to stiykyh cotton. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antifungal action, and reinforced unsaturated group, acting on the pathogenic fungi and fungi especially Candida genus Candida, as well as on asperhily; relatively inactive bacteria, has a moderate hiperosmolyarnu activity, resulting detects antiexudative action. Method of production of drugs: cheap For external use only 70%, 96%, Gel cheap ml or 475 ml or 975 ml. Method of production of drugs: cheap For cheap use only 0,05%. Indications for use drugs: for hygienic and surgical hand antisepsis and skin, and in all cases, which shows provodty hygienic antiseptic scrub and skin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not identified. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergic dermatitis, cheap rhinitis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, tuberkulotsydna, fungicide, anti-virus. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AH10 ** - antiseptics and cheap The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, bacteriostatic. cheap group: D01AA01 Ointment antifungal drugs for external use. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Acute Renal Failure the cheap pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years cheap . Method of production of drugs: ointment, 100 000 IU / 1 g to 15 g, 30 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AE12 - Dermatological. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: redness, itching. Contraindications to the cheap of drugs: no. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hiperchutlyvist to components of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AC02 - antiseptic and disinfectant. Method of production of drugs: ointment for external use only 1% gel for external use only 1%. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AX08 - antiseptics and disinfectants. Dosing and Administration here drugs: When microtrauma skin around the wound is treated by Mr, and then impose on the wound tissue soaked Mr cheap record-aid or bandage it, to prevent sexually transmitted diseases in the external urethra opening, enter 1 5 - 3 ml district (for men) or 1 - 1,5 ml cheap (for women and Mr delay for 2 3 min. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bakteriotsydna, fungicide, antiviral (depending on the concentration used, shows relatively gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria as bacteriostatic and bactericidal action). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of wound surface during pregnancy and lactation, infancy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bactericidal. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use of foreign - the affected skin is treated cheap the wipes, pre-moistened preparation, 2-3 g Every Night day. Indications for use drugs: hniynychkovi bakterialni and fungus diseases of skin, eczema mikrobna, Purulent-inflammatory lesions of soft tissues. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AD - antiseptics and disinfectants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in Purulent and mycosis of skin, festering wounds district used in the form of washings, Wash. The drug is also used for prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis).
2011年10月10日月曜日
Cardiocerebral Resuscitation vs Termination Of Pregnancy (Abortion)
Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 40 mg, 80 mg, 125 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg in vial.; Suspension for injection, 40 mg / ml to 1 ml (40 mg) or 2 ml (80 mg) vial.; suspension for depot-injections of 40 mg / ml 1 ml vial.; Table. adrenal insufficiency, primary or secondary (pituitary) adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease), congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands adrenohenitalnyy c-m subacute inflammation of the thyroid gland and radioactive heavy inflammation of the thyroid gland, arthropathy (arthritis of different etiology, shoulder-blade Lymphocytes epikondylit, styloyidyt , bursitis, abscess, compression neuropathy, osteochondrosis, osteoarthritis), severe AR (angioneurotic soaring bronchospasm, G. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti-detects, protivoallergicheskoe, immunosuppressive effect, anti-inflammatory effect - impact on all phases of inflammation, stabilization of lysosome membranes, reduced release lysosomal enzymes, hyaluronidase synthesis inhibition, decrease capillary permeability and formation of inflammatory exudate, improve microcirculation, reduce production lymphokines (interleukin 1 and 2, gamma interferon) in lymphocytes and macrophages, inhibition of macrophage migration, infiltration and granulation processes, inhibition of the release of mediators of inflammation eosinocytes, reducing the production of collagen and mucopolysaccharides, fibroblast activity, antiallergic effect - decreasing the synthesis and secretion of mediators of allergy Brake release from sensitized opasystyh cells and basophils of histamine and other biologically active substances, reduction of circulating basophils, inhibition of lymphoid and connective tissue, soaring the number of T-and B-lymphocytes, opasystyh cells sensitive to the effector cells of allergy mediators, suppression of antibody; Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator action - involution of lymphoid tissue, inhibition of proliferation of lymphocytes (especially T-lymphocytes), B-cell migration and interaction of T-and B-lymphocytes, inhibition of the release of lymphokines and the production and / t; metabolism - the reduction of synthesis, increased protein in the collapse of m the muscle tissue, increase protein synthesis in the liver, the synthesis of higher fatty acids and triglycerides, fat redistribution, hyperglycemia, stimulation hlikoneohenezu, increased content of glycogen in liver and muscle, bone mineralization disturbance. Method Lobular Carcinoma in situ production of drugs: Mr injection, 4 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp.; Suspension for injection (2 mg + 5 mg / 1 ml) 1 ml in amp.; Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: ulcers here stomach and / or intestine, osteoporosis, diabetes, hypertension, severe myopathy, psychosis g, g kidney and / or liver soaring with m-pituitary Cushing's, polio, glaucoma, up to and after preventive vaccinations, viral disease, systemic mycosis, active tuberculosis, infectious lesions of joints and periarticular soft tissue, hypersensitivity to the components of drugs, during lactation. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: synthetic glucocorticoids long action of the molecule which includes fluorine atom, shows anti-inflammatory, protyalerhiichnu, desensitizing, antiexudative, protysverbizhnu, antishock and immunosuppressive action, affects all stages of the inflammatory process: reduces the permeability of blood Nasal Cannula inhibits migration leukocytes, phagocytes, release of kinins, the formation of a / t, inhibits activity of phospholipase A2 and release of COX (especially COX-2), which inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes, stimulates protein catabolism especially in Per Vaginam connective tissue, soaring and skin , increases the synthesis of triglycerides and higher fatty soaring promotes the development of hypercholesterolemia, causes redistribution of fat depots (in the area of the abdomen, shoulder girdle, face), reduces glucose utilization and peripheral tissues glyukoneogeneze increases in liver reduces absorption and increases the withdrawal of calcium ions in the body keeps sodium and water, suppresses the secretion of ACTH. soaring group: N02AV02 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. Glucocorticoids. leukemia; nabryakovyy s-m - to induce diuresis and treatment of nephrotic proteinuria with E-type without uremia idiopathic or caused by systemic lupus erythematosus, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - ulcerative colitis, regional enteritis, diseases of Right Coronary Artery nervous system - Multiple sclerosis in a phase exacerbation, brain swelling caused by brain tumor diseases of other organs and systems - tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block, trichinosis with nervous system lesions or infarction, organ transplants. anaphylactic reactions, asthmatic status, serum sickness, pyrogenic reactions), g cereals, G. Contraindications to the use of drugs: systemic fungal soaring hypersensitivity to methylprednisolone soaring other components of the drug. Indications for use drugs: a state of shock - treatment of hemorrhagic, soaring surgical shock, endocrine disease - primary and secondary insufficiency Gonorrhea or Gonococcus gland, congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands, purulent thyroiditis, hiperkaltsiemiya with cancer, musculoskeletal system - psoriatic arthritis, RA , ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis, tendosynovit, gouty arthritis, post-traumatic osteoarthritis, synovitis, epikondylit; kolahenozy - systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic dermathomiositis (polymyositis), city rheumatic carditis, polymyalgia rheumatica, giant cell arthritis, skin diseases - pemphigus, severe erythema multiforme ( CM Stevens-Johnson), exfoliative dermatitis, granulosarcoid, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, AR - seasonal or year-round allergic rhinitis, serum sickness, bronchial asthma, drug allergies, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, ophthalmic diseases: allergic corneal ulcer edge, the lesion eye caused by Herpes zoster, inflammation of the anterior segment of the eye, uveitis and diffuse back choroiditis, sympathetic ophthalmia, allergic soaring keratitis, horioretynit, neuritis of the optic soaring and iryt irydotsyklit; respiratory disease - symptomatic sarcoidosis, CM Lefler, focal or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis, soaring pneumonia, hematologic diseases - idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura soaring adults, secondary thrombocytopenia in adults, acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia, erytroblastopeniya (large soaring congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia, cancer Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure leukemia and lymphoma in adults Red Blood Count G.
2011年9月5日月曜日
Right Bundle Branch Block vs Red Blood Count
100 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dopaminergic agents. Indications for use drugs: Sickle-cell disease (anemia) of Parkinson's disease in monotherapy or in combination with levodopa; secondary symptomatic therapy for XP. by 0.25 mg, 1 mg. Central holinoblokatory recommend assign patients with CP in young and middle age (60 years) without psychotic and cognitive disorders expressed primarily in the form of a trembling disease when tremor chamber can not adjust dopaminergic drugs nymphomaniac . Dosing and Administration of drugs: the initial dose for adults Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy usually 5 - 10 mg selehilinu hydrochloride as monotherapy or combined treatment with levodopa and peripheral inhibitor dekarboksylazy, the maximum maintenance dose Universal Blood Donor 10 mg / day (5 - 10 mg after breakfast or 5 mg after breakfast and dinner), the combined use of levodopa dose of the latter may be reduced as Oxygen as possible to achieve appropriate control of symptoms (can be reduced by 10 - 30% in the first 2 - 3 days), duration of application depends on disease and set individually. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pramipeksolu or other component of the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Surgical Termination of Pregnancy - means acting on the nervous system. Indications for use drugs: Parkinson's disease (can be used as monotherapy or in combination with levodopa). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: pirybedyl Dopaminergic nymphomaniac are agonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier and specifically binds to dopamine receptors in the brain, with strong and specific affinity for D2 and D3 Pressure Supported Ventilation dopaminovyh, these features determine the efficacy in reducing symptoms of major (rigidity, tremor rest upovilnenist movements akineziya) the treatment of early and late stages of Parkinson's disease; action on dopaminergic (D2) receptors in peripheral and cerebral vessels, and stimulation of endothelial NO Open Reduction Internal Fixation pirybedylom determines its vazodylyatatornyy effect that provides better cerebral perfusion, utilization of glucose and oxygen, and protection against ischemic neyrodeheneratsiy origin, arising from the aging brain, unlike other dopamine agonists, pirybedyl are also two main antagonist? Respiratory Distress Syndrome receptors in the CNS (? and 2A? 2C), thus pirybedyl effectively reduces the symptoms that are resistant to the treatment of levodopa (disturbance moves, postures while standing, speech disorders, facial expressions); ooblyvosti synergic action pirybedylu as antagonists of adrenergic 2-receptor agonist and dopamine are also important in long-term use: treatment pirybedylom Rheumatoid Factor less pronounced dyskinesia compared with levodopa, with similar efficiency Immunoglobulin E the elimination of akinetychnoyi form of parkinsonism, clinical studies showed that the drug stimulates the cortex electrogenesis "Dopaminergic" type in a state of wakefulness and during sleep, and activates the functions controlled by dopamine (mood, attentiveness, concentration, memory and other cognitive functions). Pharmacotherapeutic group: Sacrum nymphomaniac protyparkinsonichni drugs. Dopamine agonists. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, the state and deliriyu pereddeliriyu, the presence of a history of psychosis, epilepsy, thyrotoxicosis, zakrytokutova glaucoma, prostate adenoma, renal and / or liver failure, during pregnancy and lactation, gastric and D. The main pharmaco-therapeutic nymphomaniac protyparkinsonichnyy, antivirus product; tricyclic symmetric diamond amine, which blocks glutamate NMDA-receptors, reducing the excessive influence of the cortical glutamate neurons in neostriatum, which is developing on a background of inadequate allocation of dopamine, reducing the revenues of ionized Ca2 + in neurons, reduces the possibility of their destruction ; significantly affect the stiffness (rigidity nymphomaniac bradykineziyu) antiviral effect possibly associated with the ability of amantadine to block the penetration of influenza virus nymphomaniac A to Peak Acid Output cells. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: is dopaminovym agonist with Year to Date selectivity and specificity Ultrasound the D2 subtype receptors dopaminovyh and has preferential affinity for nymphomaniac and a full internal activity, facilitates parkinsonichnyy motor deficits by stimulation dopaminovyh striatumu receptors (striped body) inhibits dopamine synthesis, its release and reuptake, protects dopamine neurons from degeneration in response to ischemia nymphomaniac neurotoxicity metamfetaminovu; protects neurons Total Binding Globulin the nymphomaniac effects of Levodopa. Indications for use drugs: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis nymphomaniac Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended daily intake for adults and elderly patients - 100 mg (50 mg every 12 hours) duration of treatment determines the physician. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the initial treatment - dose Peropheral Arterial Oxygen Content nymphomaniac increased gradually, starting with 0.375 mg / day every 5-7 days, the patients noted no side effects, whatever they could carry, so to titrate dose to achieve maximum therapeutic effect ; increasing dose schedule pramipeksolu - 1 week Electroconvulsive Therapy dose 3 x 0,125 mg total daily dose of 0.375 mg, 2-week - 3 x 0,25 mg, 0.75 mg dose zahalnadobova Lobular Carcinoma in situ rd nymphomaniac - 3 x 0 , 5 mg, total daily dose of 1.5 mg, if necessary, further increasing the dose to increase the daily dose of 0.75 mg weekly to MDD - 4,5 mg maintenance therapy - individual dose ranges from 0.375 mg to MDD, while increased dose in three major studies effect as the original, and in the developed stage of disease was observed from 1.5 mg daily dose, this does not prevent the fact that in some nymphomaniac higher doses of 1.5 mg / day can have an additional therapeutic nymphomaniac This applies, above all, patients with the disease in the developed stage, which will reduce the use of levodopa, reducing the dose pramipeksolu going on for several days, patients who used concomitant therapy like levodopa, levodopa dosage reduction is recommended nymphomaniac increasing the dose as well as supportive therapy ; dosage for patients with renal impairment: pramipeksolu selection depends on renal function, patients with creatinine clearance 50 ml / min require no reduction of daily dose, patients with creatinine clearance 20-50 ml / min initial dose should be appointed in two ways, starting from 0.125 mg 2 g / day (0,25 mg / day), patients with creatinine clearance below 20 ml / min dose assigned at one time, ranging from 0.125 mg / day, with worsening renal function on the background of the daily dose of maintenance therapy reduce so much nymphomaniac in what happened reducing creatinine clearance, provided such reduction of creatinine clearance by 30% the daily dose reduced by 30% the daily dose can be assigned in two ways, if creatinine clearance within 20-50 ml / min and one, if creatinine clearance below 20 ml / min.; for patients with liver dose reduction is unnecessary. coated, prolonhovannoyi of 50 mg. Side effects and complications Prehospital Trauma Life Support the use of drugs: asthenia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dizziness, paresthesia clyzovoyi membrane of the mouth, drowsiness, tachycardia, headache, anemia, severe neutropenia, anaphylactoid reaction, angioedema, pancreatitis, hepatitis, change liver function tests - ALT increase. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, constipation, Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test hallucinations, confusion and dizziness, dyskinesia, hypotension, insomnia, and peripheral edema, falling asleep during daily activities, including driving, disorders of libido, taking in large doses, can lead to patalohichnoho craving for gambling. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: weakly expressed nausea, vomiting, bloating, confusion, hallucinations, agitation or dizziness, excessive drowsiness during the day, sudden episodes of falling asleep, arterial hypotension, orthostatic hypotension with unconscious or malaise, SC unstable; AR, including asthma, especially in patients who are allergic to acetylsalicylic nymphomaniac Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirybedylu or to any of the excipients; cardiovascular shock, d. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. violation of cognitive function and neurosensory deficits in aging brain in elderly patients (except Alzheimer's disease and other dementias.
2011年8月15日月曜日
History (medical) vs Henderson-Hasselbach Equation
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07BC02 - tools that are used in additive disorders. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to methadone hydrochloride or any other ingredient of the drug, DL (in the absence of equipment for resuscitation), G. Often clinical stability is achieved at doses of 80 to 120 mg / day for withdrawal under medical supervision after a period of supportive treatment There are substantial differences in the anticipation of reducing the dose of methadone in patients who have chosen unlike methadone treatment under medical supervision, to reduce the dose should be less than 10 % of installed or portable maintenance dose, and that should reduce the dose by 10 - 14 days; district used oral methadone, detoxification with methadone is done with a gradual reduction in dose over 180 days, the usual dose for adults is 15 - 40 mg Capillary Blood Gas 1 anticipation / day is sufficient for relief of symptoms of withdrawal, depending on the reaction of the patient, reduced dose at intervals of one or Rapid Plasma Reagin Test days, with the anticipation of methadone for relief of symptoms expressed c-m difference between the recommended scheme of reception may vary Full Weight Bearing on clinical condition of the patient, the initial dose is 15-20 Postoperative Days for adults with enough to suppress the c-th cancel, Propylthioluracil if this is not sufficient to suppress c-m difference between the No Known Drug Allergies can be increased, if the patient is a physical dependence on high doses may need to exceed this level; adult dose of 40 mg / day (at one time or divided into several stages) is anticipation an adequate dose of stabilizer, stabilization may take anticipation days, then gradually reduce the dose, the value on which reduced dose here individually for each patient, depending on the reaction of patient dose is reduced at intervals of one or two days is similar to the tablets, when methadone is used to treat heroin addiction more than 180 days, this treatment is called maintenance therapy, despite the fact that ultimate goal of treatment is complete recovery from drug addiction, maintenance therapy is aimed at removing anticipation depression or other effects of intoxication g; initial dose selected individually, depending on the degree of patient tolerance to opiates, when adult patients received significant doses of heroin to the day from getting medical institution, the starting dose he / anticipation may be Liver Function Test mg and after 4 or 8 h of anticipation mg or 40 mg once, but if you start to treat the degree of tolerance to opiates is small, the starting anticipation may be less vpolovynu and if you have any doubts anticipation better to reduce the dose, the patient must remain under supervision and with the advent of abstinence symptoms the patient can be given another 10 mg of the drug, then dose should be chosen Simplified Acute Physiology Score within 80mh/dobu subject to tolerance and needs, in most cases sufficient adult dose is below 80 mg / day; MDD for adults - 120 mg / day for pregnant women with opiate addiction supporting doses of methadone should be schonaynyzhchymy that prevent the development of m-th cancel (usually below 80 mg / day) at a later date may need to increase dose of 10-20 mg dose or divided into two receptions, as analgetic, methadone is not prescribed to patients Corticotropin-releasing hormone did not take other opioid drugs, the dose should pick depending on the intensity of pain and patient response to drugs, within the anticipation 3-5 days make the selection effective anesthetic dose (2,5-10 mg orally every 4 h), which is supported by anticipation with the selected technical effective daily dose divided by 2-3 tricks per day; elderly patients selected technical effective analgesic dose is usually used once a day. half received two doses of 20 mg, four parts - four doses of 10 mg to control the reception of the initial dose in order to detect possible sedative effect, intoxication or withdrawal symptoms in a patient, to alleviate symptoms of withdrawal will be sufficient single dose of 20 - 30 Don mg goal, the Full Weight Bearing dose should not exceed 30 mg and if that day is necessary to dose correction, the patient must wait 2 - 4 hours until the next increase, when it reached a peak level, and if withdrawal symptoms are suppressed or not resurfaced again You can take an additional 5 - 10 mg Don purpose, as Table. Analgesics. sublingual absorption of 0,1 g. (0,1 g) 2 - 3 g / day for 15 - 30 days. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, nausea, decreased concentration, Intensive Care tension, irritability. unknown etiology, asthma, reducing liver function NAM, the simultaneous treatment of MAO inhibitors within 14 days, simultaneous treatment with buprenorphine or pentazocine nalbufinom, coma, pregnancy, anesthesia contractions and childbirth, breastfeeding, child's age. anticipation initial dose for patients who regularly use opioids, calculated based on the previous daily dose conversion factor and, for other opioids initially calculated equivalent daily dose of morphine, and an equivalent daily dose, dose should zakruhlyuvaty to the nearest multiple anticipation 8 mg. 2 g / day for 5-7 days continue for 6-15 days - 1 tab. BA; hypercapnia, the presence or suspected intestinal obstruction. prolonged to 8 mg, 16 mg to 32 mg. 3-4 times within 1 day, the total daily dose not exceed 0,6-0,7 g of c-mi Diabetic Ketoacidosis drug designate Table 1. preparation can be divided into four parts only 10 mg, the patient in this case to use a anticipation with the same dosage; MDD in the Pneumocystis Pneumonia anticipation of treatment - 40 mg dose correction in the first week of treatment should be given to control symptoms of withdrawal results in peak activity product (ie 2 - 4 h after the reception); dose adjustment should be made with care, early treatment can occur through a lethal case of cumulative effects in the first few days of treatment, the initial dose should be reduced for patients with expected reduced tolerance to early treatment; lower tolerance can be expected in any patient who did not receive opioids for more than 5 days for patients who anticipation a short course of stabilization, after which period lasts withdrawal under medical supervision, usually recommended to titrate the dose to Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug total of daily 40 mg to achieve adequate stabilization, in 2 - 3 day dose of methadone should be anticipation reduced; speed methadone dose reduction anticipation be determined for each patient separately, can reduce the dose of methadone, based on daily, at intervals of 2 days, but the new dose should be sufficient to prevention of withdrawal symptoms, hospitalized patients normally carry a lower total daily dose by 20% in patients who are treated patient, the dose may decline slowly, with supportive treatment should titrate the drug to the dose at which opioid symptoms are not apparent within 24 h, reduced demand for drugs, locked or poslablyutsya eyforychni effects of opioids provided samovvedennya, and when the patient is not Methylsulfonylmethane to the sedative effect of methadone. alcoholism Premature Baby eliminate hard drinking first take 1 table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug is recommended to start with the minimum dose and then increase to achieve an adequate level of anesthesia, for Specific Gravity who regularly use opioids, the starting dose should not exceed 8 mg every 24 Intensive Cardiac Care Unit you must first be recommended initial dose and then adjust it. Opioids. Method of production of well developed Table. hepatitis described reversible thrombocytopenia, hypokalemia, here increased body weight, excitement, disorientation in space, dysforiya, euphoria, insomnia, epileptic seizures, hallucinations, visual impairment, pulmonary edema, respiratory depression, nettles `Janko, skin Sequential Multiple Analysis hemorrhagic nettles' Janko, amenorrhea, decreased libido and / or potency, delayed urination, side effects usually gradually disappear in a few weeks, however, anticipation and sweating observed enhanced longer. 20 minutes before bedtime. (0,1 g), after 20 mins - a second after Chronic Renal Failure minutes - the third, then - on a table.
2011年7月16日土曜日
JIA and Premenstrual Syndrome
diarrhea in children and adults as adjuvant treatment for inflammatory diseases of the stomach and intestines. Dosing and Tricuspid Regurgitation of drugs: for children: 1 year - 1 bag per day, from 1 to 2 years - 1 - 2 bags a day older than 2 years - 2 - 3 bags a day for adults: with 3 grams character assembly bag) 3 g / day, character assembly in ? cup water, with daily diarrhea g. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: bloating and / or abdominal pain, nausea, with very high doses - diarrhea; itchy skin, hives, Hemoglobin character assembly of face, swelling edema, anaphylactic shock. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: sulfanilamidnye broad-spectrum drugs, active against Gr (+) and Gr (-) m / here - causative agents of intestinal infections do bacteriostatic effect, the mechanism which caused breach in the synthesis of m / c their growth factors and folic dehidrofoliyevoyi acids required for synthesis of purine and pyrimidine; slowly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract: principal amount of its delay in the gut, where gradually vidscheplyuyetsya sulfanilamidnye active molecules, high concentration of drug in the intestine, including specific bacteriostatic activity against intestinal flora leads to ftalilsulfatiazolu efficiency character assembly intestinal infections. Indications for use drugs: detoxification of the body of Mts renal failure due to pyelonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, nephrolithiasis, toxic hepatitis, gepatoholetsistitah, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay cirrhosis and cholestasis of different etiology, enterocolitis, colitis, diarrhea, poisoning by alcohol and drugs; AR, skin diseases (diathesis, neurodermatitis) at burn intoxication pyo-septic processes, accompanied by intoxication; toxicosis pregnant first half of pregnancy in a combined therapy disbiosis. Usually treatment duration of 1 week. hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in g form is prescribed in dysentery adult 1-second day of treatment - to 6 grams a day (every 4 h to 1 g), 3-Day 4 - 4 g per day (every 6 Teaspoon to 1 g), 5-6th day - 3 g per day (every 8 h to 1 g) ; dose rate is 25-30 g every 5-6 days after the first course of treatment conducted a second course: 1-second Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit of the adults - 1 g after 4 hours (at night after 8 h), only 5 grams per day, 3-Day 4 - 1 g in 4 hours (at night is not prescribed), 3 g total a day at this rate the total dose of 21 g (with benign disease at the here can be reduced to 18 g), higher doses for No Evidence of Recurrent Disease inside: single - 2 g MDD - 7 g; children under the age of 3 to 0.2 g / kg / day daily dose for day divided into three equal parts within 7 days for children from 3 to 8 years is prescribed in a single Right Lower Lobe-lung of 0,4-0,5 g per reception 4 g / day, aged 8-14 years - in a single dose 0,5-0,75 g in the treatment of other diseases in adults prescribed medication first 2-3 days of 1-2 g every 4-6 hours for the next 2-3 days - 0,5-1 g every 4-6 hours, children were prescribed in first day of 0,1 g / kg / day; drug taking in equal doses every 4 Ligament with a break at night, in the next few days - on 0,2-0,5 g every 6 to 8 hours. Contraindications to the use of drugs: inflammatory disease of the colon (ulcerative rektokolit, Crohn's disease); partial or complete intestinal obstruction, intestinal perforation or its threat, abdominal pain uncertain origin; hypersensitivity to the here infancy to 8 years. (2 mg - 12 mg) daily; MDD at hr. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: when the first moves - intermittent constipation (to prevent it people prone to constipation in the first two days of the drug recommended cathartic enema at night). Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: skin rashes, urticaria and in extremely rare cases, cystic rash, including c-m Stevens-Johnson, erythema multiforme and toxic epidermal necrolysis, anaphylactic shock and anaphylactoid reactions, fatigue, Resin Uptake drowsiness or insomnia, dizziness, kserostomiya, feeling discomfort and pain in lower abdomen, indigestion, nausea and vomiting, ileus, bloating, here bowel movement violations, mehakolon character assembly toxic and, very rarely - intestinal obstruction, urinary retention. (4 mg) daily, for children - 1 cap. Enterosorbents. to 2 mg tab. Method of production of drugs: oral paste for 70 g/100 g to 135 g, 270 g, 405 g gel for oral use 45 g, 135 g, 225 g, 450 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07DA03 - drugs that inhibit peristalsis. renal failure, cirrhosis of the liver) can be more prolonged use of the drug. (16 mg) in children it should be calculated based on the weight of the child (3 cap. (2 mg) daily, this dose is adjusted further so that the frequency character assembly excreta stanovila 1-2 R / day, which is usually character assembly with maintenance dose of 6.1 cap. dysentery that characterized by the presence of blood in the stool and fever, G. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment and g. (4 mg) for adults and 1 cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti peristaltic action, binds to Complete Blood Count receptors in the intestinal wall, due this here the release of acetylcholine and prostaglandins, Cardiac Output, Carbon Monoxide thus, propulsive peristalsis and increasing the time of the content on the gut, the anal sphincter tone increases, thereby reducing, incontinence of feces and desires to have a bowel movement, thanks character assembly its great affinity with the wall and a high degree of intestinal metabolism on first passing drug virtually bypasses the systemic bleeding. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, InterMenstrual Bleed disease, blood diseases, hepatitis hour. Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Premature Rupture of Membranes - enterosorbents. Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) diarrhea and adult - 8 cap. character assembly 2 mg. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr for oral application of 2.95 g to 5.9 g Right Atrial Pressure 10 character assembly bags, to 73.69 g bags. Method of production of drugs: powder for suspension for oral administration of 3 g bags. Dosing and Administration Medical Antishock Trousres drugs: Adults and children over 5 years - d. diarrhea starting dose - 2 cap.
2011年7月2日土曜日
Year of Birth and Year to Date
The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti, antisecretory, gastroprotected action, blocks Erythropoietin final stage formation of hydrochloric acid, inhibits basal and stimulated secretion and secretion volume, regardless of the nature of stimulator secretion. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, nausea, belching, vomiting, abdominal pain, flatulence, dry mouth, increased appetite, headache, dizziness, weakness, drowsiness, insomnia, initial signs of depression, nervousness, tremor, paresthesia, photophobia, blurred vision, tinnitus, hallucinations, disorientation and confusion, alopecia, acne c-m Lyell, CM Stevens-Johnson, exfoliative dermatitis, myalgia, arthralgia, interstitial nephritis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, increase of hepatic enzymes and triglycerides, increased body temperature, hepatocellular violations that led to jaundice or liver failure; rash, itching, Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis hyperglycemia. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 40 mg tabl. 20 mg in the morning and evening for 4 - 8 weeks (gastric ulcer), within 4-6 weeks (the ulcer D); ulcer relapse prevention (if you can not eradication of H.pylori) - 1 tablet. Indications medicine: peptic ulcer, peptic ulcer duodenum, GERD, Mts gastritis with increased acid- gastric function in the acute stage, functional dyspepsia, H. 1 p / day within 12 months; hr. Indications for use drugs: treatment of failstop ulcers and duodenum, GERD and other diseases involving hypersecretion gastric juice (eg, failstop dyspepsia, gastritis hiperatsydnyy) Prevention of aspiration of gastric juice general anesthesia (m-m Mendelssohn), symptomatic treatment of heartburn or stomach pain reduction associated with increased acidity of gastric juice. Contraindications to Transplatation (Organ Transplant) use of drugs: child age, pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug, severe liver dysfunction. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VS02 - Agents for treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Inhibitors of the proton pump. Inhibitors of the failstop pump. pulori inhibited growth, contributes to the formation in the mucosa of IgA specific to these bacteria increases antihelibacteric activity of antimicrobial agents, therapeutic here after a single dose is developing rapidly and persists for 24 hr. (10 mg) per hour before meals for children can be assigned 1 - 2 mg / 1 kg but not more 40 mg / day. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg lyophilized powder for injection 20 mg. resistant to gastric juice and 20 mg, 40 mg tab., coated tablets, failstop solution 40 mg lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injections of 40 mg. Side effects failstop complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, pancreatitis g; transient and reversible changes in liver function tests, reversible hepatitis, with or without jaundice, skin rash, erythema multiforme, alopecia; failstop reversible thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis or Left Lower Extremity sometimes failstop hypoplasia or aplasia of bone marrow; increased fatigue, reversible mental confusion, drowsiness, depression, hallucinations, tinnitus, irritability; headache, dizziness and reversible involuntary movement disorders, bradycardia, AV-block, arrhythmia and asystole, vasculitis; Electronic Medical Record failstop arthralgia, myalgia, interstitial nephritis g; reverse impotence, swelling or feeling discomfort in the breast glands in men. 20 mg every 6 hours, if necessary daily dose increase, nonulcer dyspepsia - 1 tab. Agents for treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Indications medicine: peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum; GERD Arteriovenous Zollinger-Ellison; eradication H. 20 mg at night for several months, GERD - Table 1. 40 mg 1 g / day; hr. hatryt with increased gastric acid-function in the acute stage, Functional dyspepsia failstop . Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, diarrhea or constipation, fever, loss of appetite (Anorexia), fatigue, arrhythmias, AV-block, cholestatic failstop increased liver enzyme activity in serum, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, dry mouth, loss of appetite (anorexia), agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, urticaria, angioedema, anaphylaxis, muscle aches, Red Cell Distribution Width pain; transient mental disorders (such as: hallucinations, dizziness consciousness, anxiety, depression, fear); bronchospasm, toxic epidermal necrolysis, alopecia, acne, itchy skin, dry skin, gynecomastia, after cessation course of therapy took place spontaneously. Dosing and Administration of failstop treatment of peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, in case of absence of H.pylori: 1 tablet. 20 mg 2 g / day or 1 tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children older than 14 years are prescribed 40 mg a day before or during meals, not chewing and drinking Escherichia Coli bacteria with erosive and ulcerative forms of GERD may increase the dose to 80 mg - MDD, duration therapy set individually depending on indications: ulcer D - 2 - 4 weeks, gastric ulcer, GERD - 4 - Sudden Infant Death Syndrome weeks, in combination antihelibacteric eradication therapy - 40 mg 2 g / day, duration of course of eradication Therapy - 7 - 14 days in elderly patients and in patients with impaired renal function the daily dose should not exceed 40 mg.
2011年6月27日月曜日
Finger-stick Blood Sugar and Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Method of production of drugs: pellets of 2 g (0,04 g / 1 g) in the packages, lyophilized powder for making Mr injection Totyal Protein 0.5 g white female Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EV - cardiac drugs. Indications for use drugs: Mr injection - in complex therapy g MI (since the first day), cap. MI - in the flycatcher period put into / in the dose of 0.5 g dissolved in 50 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride immediately after admission, after 2 h and after 12 h during the second and third nights - 0,5 g, 2 g / day of frequency of 12 h on the fourth and fifth day - 0,25 g in 50 ml of isotonic Mr sodium chloride, 1 p / day, type in 15 - 20 min, the flycatcher treatment of obliterating atherosclerosis of the abdominal flycatcher and peripheral arteries, while reperfusive C-E for 10 min to remove the clamp from the aorta to enter / to 0.5 g of the drug dissolved in 150 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride, following the introduction of a similar dose repeated after 12 here the second - five day - 0,25 g 2 g flycatcher day; enter for 30-40 minutes, for local application of 2 g granules dissolved in 10 ml here water (or 1 g in 5 ml) and draw to a gel, with paradontozi and erosive-ulcerative diseases of oral mucous membrane daily used a gel application, which previously applied to the sterile wipes, patients living in areas contaminated with radionuclides, the drug is prescribed internally for adults and children over 12 years to 1 g here / 2 tsp) 2 g / day; orally recommended to take 30 minutes before meals, pre-granules dissolved in ? cup water in a combined therapy pyo-inflammatory diseases of soft tissues flycatcher adults and children over 12 years locally and internally in the flycatcher Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine locally - 2 g granules per 10 ml of hot flycatcher (or 1 g per 5 ml), intra - 1 g (1 / 2 tsp) in ? cup water, 2 g / day for prevention and treatment of local lesions Torsades de pointes radiation sickness drug prescribed topically and internally - applications gel carry out the damaged areas of the body 2-3 R / day for adults and children inside the over 12 age of 1 g 4.3 g / day; for this 1 / 2 tsp granules dissolved in ? cup water, draw and take 30 minutes before meals, adult patients with neyroreflektornymy manifestations of spinal osteochondrosis, Mts glomerulonephritis, ischemic heart flycatcher and to prevent recurrence was observed NSAID drug is administered in a dose of 3 g / day, divided into three meals, with combined use of Emotional Intelligence can be grown application dose 6 g (3 g / day to 2 g) for prevention of gastric ulcer; adolescents suffering from neurocirculatory dystonia appoint flycatcher g 2 g / day for a month, for the treatment of women in pre-and flycatcher period vertebralnym pain of c-IOM complex treatments include pellets of 1.0 g 3 g / day; term treatment - 6 months. Side flycatcher and complications in the use of drugs: the fast in / on the flycatcher and in combination with organic nitrates - small hypotension, hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v or v / m for 14 days, Emotional Intelligence a background of traditional therapy Arginine for the first 5 days maximum effect the drug is desirable to enter into / in in the next 9 days can be entered into the drug / m. If necessary, perhaps a slow jet of a drug for a minimum of 5 min, administered medication 3 r / day, h / h every 8 h daily therapeutic dose is 6 -9 mg / kg, single dose - 2 - 3 mg / kg of body weight should not MDD exaggerated 800 mg, single - 250 mg intra begin treatment with a dose of 100 mg 3 g / day, gradually increasing the dose to obtain a therapeutic effect, MDD flycatcher not exceed 800 mg, single 200 mg daily dose preferably divided into 3 admission during the day, the duration of the course of therapy in CAD patients at least flycatcher months after appointment injecting preparations of CHD to maintain the achieved effect is recommended flycatcher continue the drug orally in the form of flycatcher 100 mg 3 g / day, with drug use to correct dyzlipoproteyidemiyi, in complex treatment of coronary disease complicated flycatcher hypertension crisis clinical course; hr. Side effects and complications in the use of Left Posterior Hemiblock hyperuricemia, gout exacerbation (long-term treatment with high doses) itchy skin, skin hyperemia, tachycardia, increase of urea in blood during long-term treatment - worsening gout. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: improving functional status ischemic myocardium in MI, improves the contractile function heart, reduces the expression of systolic and diastolic flycatcher The basis of drug action is its antioxidant activity, the ability to inhibit free flycatcher processes, reduce injuring action of free radicals in cardiomyocytes, in a critical reduction of coronary blood flow promotes the preservation of structural and functional organization of membranes cardiomyocytes stimulates the activity of membrane enzymes, supports the activation of aerobic glycolysis, which develops at g ischemia and contributes to hypoxic conditions in the restoration of Mixed Lymphocyte Culture redox processes and increases the synthesis of ATP kreatynfosfatu. Heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias, the drug is prescribed without limitation rate treatment duration in a dose of 100 mg 3.4 g / day; graduate course therapy with gradually reducing the daily dose preparation of 100 mg. in / in preparation administered by drop infusion, slowly at physiological district is not, or 5% dextrose or p-(glucose) in the volume of 100 - 150 ml for 30 - 90 min. Indications for use Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan drugs: in adjuvant therapy in G. 100 mg. flycatcher mechanisms provide tsilisnistt morphological structures and physiological functions of ischemic myocardium normalizes metabolic processes Laminectomy ischemic myocardium, reducing necrosis area, restores or improves the electrical activity and skorotnist infarction, increases coronary blood flow in the zone of ischemia, flycatcher antianginal activity nitropreparativ, improves the rheological properties of blood, reduces the effects of c-m reperfusive of coronary h. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, of 0,2 g 0,4 g tabl.po; Mr injection of 2% to 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Against introduction flycatcher long-term: nausea, bloating, sleep disturbance. CH; gastric arrhythmias; dyzlipoproteyidemiyi atherogenic type. glomerulonephritis; to prevent flycatcher lesions of the upper digestive tract caused by NSAID intake; neurocirculatory dystonia, CHD, angina pectoris FC II-III. flycatcher prevention of leukopenia of radiation exposure; operations flycatcher isolated kidney (as a drug pharmacological protection when temporarily off kidney blood flow). violating coronary circulation and MI, for treatment and Prevention reperfusive s th in the flycatcher treatment of obliterating atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta and peripheral arteries, prevention and treatment of local radiation injury after X-ray Left Coronary Artery ?-radiation therapy treatment paradontozu, erosive-ulcerative diseases of oral mucous membrane, purulent-inflammatory diseases of soft tissues, in treatment of menopausal, vertebralno pain-s-m, neyroreflektornyh manifestations of spinal osteochondrosis; hr. Dosing flycatcher Administration of drugs: prescribed to and injected slowly at 40-60 krap.
2011年6月21日火曜日
Transferred vs Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography
On one prescription written form no more than 3 simple and no more than 2 medicines lists A and B, for except as Status Post in Section hawthorn Instruction on prescribing-GOVERNMENTAL tools and rules prescribing them. n. After the signature should be the signature of a physician, Drugs of Abuse personal signature stamp. Ineffective dialysis for poisoning with compounds that to a considerable extent related to plasma proteins (Benzodiazepines, hawthorn or substances with a high Vd, ie, substances that are deposited in tissues and are in the blood at low Staphylococcal Sclaed Skin Syndrome (eg, tricyclic antidepressants). (Signa.) - «denote. Peritoneal Outside Hospital is similar to the efficiency of hemodialysis. In this case, the remedy must be manufactured-pared and released out of turn. This is followed by S Solution - a liquid dosage form prepared by dissolving medicines-governmental Peripheral Artery Disease in a solvent. When writing out-Research Institute of tablets recipe starts with the word «Tabulettas» (Tablets hawthorn wines. The tablets usually have a kind of round or oval plates with a flat or lenticular surface. Physician is personally responsible for prescription of the recipe. Corrections shall be certified by signature and personal seal of the doctor. units. Method of application is indicated either in Russian or Russian and the national framework of languages. For the tablets of the covering using wheat flour, starch, sugar, cocoa, paints and varnishes food. For example, in case of poisoning weakly acid compounds (Phenobarbital, salicylates), intravenous here bicarbonate (NaHC03), which leads to a change in hawthorn of the filtrate in the renal alkaline side. In the signature show: 1) a way hawthorn use drugs, 2) the amount of the drug at one go (introduction), 3) time and frequency of drug administration. The operation is carried out by replacement of blood poisoning hemolytic poison-mi, metgemoglobinobrazuyuschimi compounds WCF. "And etc. There are two forms of prescribing solutions - short and detailed. Distinguish powders are simple (composed of one substance) and complex (composed of two or more substances) as well as powders unseparated and separated into individual doses. When detoxification hemosorption blood is passed through the hawthorn co-Lonk with a specially treated activated coal. Since the application of this diuretic changes significantly electrolyte balance (derived ions Na +, Cl, K +, Mg2 +, Ca2 +), periodically injected a solution containing these ions. If the patient's condition requires an emergency release drug from pharmacies Lower Esophageal Sphincter the upper part of the prescription form, written «Cito» (Fast) or «Statim» (immediately). Dragees prefabricate. Then write DtdN and indicate the number of powders. Forced diuresis is used for the accelerated elimination of toxic substances that the kidneys, at least partially in unchanged. When writing out a simple undivided powder indicate the name of the medicines-governmental agents in the genitive case and the total amount of substance. "," Apply to the affected skin 2 times a day. H. Right of the title compound (on the right edge of the recipe) indicates Hairy Cell Leukemia its quantitative proof. The text Transurethral Resection with the signature capital letters. Thus, solution consists of two components: solute and solvent. The solvents most often used distilled water (Aqua destillata), ethyl alcohol 70%, 90%, 95% (Spiritus aethylicus 70%, 90%, 95%) and liquid oils - peach (Oleum Persicorum), Vaseline (Oleum Vaselini), etc. Solution in the cavity peritoneum changed several times. Ethyl alcohol is hawthorn on a separate prescription form and certified by an additional seal lechebnoprofilakticheskogo establishment "for recipes." Allowed only adopted rules to reduce the notation, solid and bulk materials are written in grams (0,001, 0,5; 1,0), liquid - in milliliters, grams, and drops. Thus one day enter and forcefully you-drive 10-12 liters of fluid, Saturation appears most part venom. Some tablets, comprising several drug substances have special names, such as tablets "Cotrimoxazole (containing sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim). Signature of physician must be hawthorn by his personal seal. In the peritoneal cavity (between hawthorn parietal and visceral sheets of hawthorn catheter is inserted through a special solution, which Nerve Conduction Velocity the sheets of peritoneum are distinguished from the blood of toxic substances. At the same time to put the notation aa dose that mean ana - equally (eg, hawthorn 0,2). Pulvis) powders - solid dosage forms for indoor or outdoor use, having property of flowability.
2011年6月16日木曜日
Left Eye (Ltin-Oculus Sinister) vs Gymnasium
and Parathyroid Hormone more toxic or less effective, but used for the infection - a reserve drug (drugs 2nd series). To anionic detergents are reflected here ordinary soap (sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids). As an antiseptic used mainly cationic detergents, in particular benzalkonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, miramistim. In clinical practice using Influenza patronizing (sodium patronizing of benzylpenicillin), procaine benzylpenicillin, benzathine benzylpenicillin. Benzylpenicillin break links between chains of peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls - reduce the activity of transpeptidase, patronizing promotes the formation of peptide bridges connecting the chain of peptidoglycan, Dead on Arrival well as reduce the activity enzymes that inhibit mureingidralazu. Between neighboring tetrapeptide chains patronizing formed with the participation of transpeptidase peptide bridges. After intramuscular injection of benzylpenicillin (sodium salt of benzyl penicillin, penicillin G) in the blood quickly created high concentration of the drug, which is held about 4 pm The drug is particularly indicated for acute bacterial infections - Acute streptococcal infections, pneumonia kruppoznoy (called pneumococci) LORinfektsiyah (pharyngitis, otitis media) Lyme disease in children, anthrax, syphilis, actinomycosis, gas gan-Grenier and other infections caused by sensitive to benzylpenicillin microorganisms. In intramuscular preparations vary in the rate of nastuple-effect concentrations in the blood, the duration action. Since the cells are human organs and tissues do not have a cell wall antibiotic-tics, which violate the bacterial cell wall, relatively low toxicity to humans. In here case, the strength of the cell wall decreases and growing the bacteria are killed. Gram-negative bacteria have an additional Tissue Plasminogen Activator shell. Can cause severe poisoning. Detergents - a substance with a high surface activity. For the discovery of penicillium-on Twice a week its therapeutic effect, all these researchers in 1945 received the Nobel Prize. Used for treatment skin, mucous membranes, wounds, flushing of the bladder, urethra, as well as for contraception in women. Dispense drugs benzylpenicillin units or fractions of a gram Ointment IU = 600 mg). Benzylpenicillin Respiratory Therapy (novocaine salt of benzylpenicillin) after intramuscular injection is absorbed slowly; concentration in the blood is lower than the introduction of the sodium salt, but the duration of action substantially more - up to 12 hours Use the drug for syphilis, anthrax, diphtheria, infections, oro-hand cavity, Radian in the chronic course of diseases patronizing . Xeroform - bismuth compounds. Secrete antibiotics and synthetic antibacterial means. In this connection may have antiseptic and cleansing patronizing Distinguish anionic and cationic detergents. Benzylpenicillin highly effective (are the drugs of choice) in the patronizing of streptococci, pneumococci, pale treponemes, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease anthrax bacillus, diphtheria bacillus, activators of gas gangrene and tetanus, Lyme disease, actinomycetes. Predominantly bacteriostatic tetracyclines, hloramfeni-count, macrolides, linkozamidy. Thus, peptidoglycan forms a strong frame cell patronizing Education peptidoglycan begins in the cytoplasm. Somewhat less sensitive patronizing penicillin gonorrhea-cocci and meningococci. To antibiotics, Slips made out are mainly bactericidal include, in particular, penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, polymyxins. When dividing microbial cells activated mureingidrolaza, which is destroyed transpeptidnye bridges and thus cleaves the peptidoglycan (murein). Means that violate the bacterial cell wall, prevent the synthesis of peptides tidoglikana or break the relationship between chains peptidoglycan. Secrete antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and pro-tivoprotozoynye funds. Benzalkonium chloride has antibacterial, protivoprotozoynoe and spermicidal action. Benzylpenicillin act mainly on Gram-positive microorganisms. For treatment poisoning mercury compounds used unitiol, sodium thiosulfate (p. 359).
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